Claude Debussy (1862-1918)

“Air” from The Prodigal Son (1884)

Like Berlioz, Claude Debussy was awarded the Paris Conservatory’s prestigious Prix de Rome for writing a cantata, in his case a piece called “The Prodigal Son,” in 1884. As in the biblical story, Debussy’s “Prodigal Son” tells the tale of a youth who goes out into the world, leaving his family only to eventually return, forgiven and loved. Lia is the name of the prodigal’s mother and, in her “Air,” she pours forth her grief at his departure and deep longing for his return. Much to Debussy’s annoyance, this aria became one of his most popular pieces for drawing-room performances around the turn of the last century. It’s not hard to see why, though, considering its melodic sweep and striking dramatic qualities.

© Jonathan Blumhofer

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